On Wednesday, the New York Times parenting blog Motherlode ran a question from a parent concerned about how she should handle her five year old son’s desire to wear a tutu for Halloween. After describing her son’s preference for “pink, and sparkles and bows,” the concerned mama wrote:
But now he is in kindergarten and he wants to be a ballerina this year. I think it’s time to have him put away the tutu and be more like the other boys. My husband says that we can’t change him, and while I know my question probably sounds like I want to change him, or that I am embarrassed by him, I really mean it when I say that’s not my reason. Instead, I am worried about him getting hurt. Eventually other kids will notice and the teasing is inevitable. And one day someone will fight him over this. If I can protect him from that by explaining that this isn’t the way boys dress, then shouldn’t I? If should, then when do I start?
Although I’ve positioned this blog as a writing vehicle, I submit the photo above as evidence of our family’s position on children and gender socialization. Consider it an example of “a picture is worth a thousand words.” If you're unable to see the photo for any reason, it is a six year old Small in a suit and tie playing with a collection of Disney princess Barbies. (The process by which my feminist soul reached an uncertain detente with the Disney princesses is fodder for its own post.)
Although I’ve positioned this blog as a writing vehicle, I submit the photo above as evidence of our family’s position on children and gender socialization. Consider it an example of “a picture is worth a thousand words.” If you're unable to see the photo for any reason, it is a six year old Small in a suit and tie playing with a collection of Disney princess Barbies. (The process by which my feminist soul reached an uncertain detente with the Disney princesses is fodder for its own post.)
Early in my blogging career I made my peace with the fact that I would not ever be the blogger who could bang out a timely response to important issues. This is unfortunate, because I often rant about the news that enters my consciousness (usually via NPR), and poor, beleaguered Sweetiebabyhoneylicious would very much appreciate my entertaining a wider audience with my strenuous opinions. I am not the multi-tasking modern mama, however. We’re committed to the slow lane and I do one thing at one time: serve my clients, take my kid to school, chop vegetables. It usually doesn’t fit my lifestyle to stop everything and post my analysis of the day’s news.
Fortunately, Misty at Shakesville was on-the-spot and posted a brilliant feminist response to the original Motherlode post within a few hours.
I witnessed the discussions on both blogs throughout the day on Wednesday when I was home with a sick Small and was heartened to see lots of posts in support of this boy. I weighed in at Motherlode (and later made a similar comment at Shakesville), saying, in part:
I am a mama of a gifted child, a lesbian, and a self defense instructor. I think all of these identities contribute to my belief that our most important role as parents is to give our children the competencies they need to succeed as their true selves–not to mold them into people who are apt to have an easier time in life.
If your child is likely to get picked on for revealing his true self, he needs a range of strategies to deal with that harassment. Hiding his preferences is one tool to have in the tool kit–as a gay person, I’ve certainly used it myself. But it’s not the only tool. Having a strong voice to stand up to bullying, knowing who his allies are, knowing that there are others like him in the world and developing his inner resilience are all strategies he may need to call upon.
A theme emerged among some of the commenters that could be summarized as: “The parents should let the kid dress how he wants, but they should warn him that he might get picked on.” We discussed the article at supper Wednesday night and Small offered a nuanced version of this opinion, something along the lines of: “The parents should let him wear what he wants and they should help him.”
I’ve been pondering this concern—of the mama who posed the question, who I believe to be lovingly committed to her son’s well being, and of the supportive commenters—as I witnessed another conversation, this one on the professional list-serve of the National Women’s Martial Arts Federation Certified Women’s Self Defense Instructors. The topic there was “what works in women’s self defense, and how do we know?” (I’ve got a lot to say on that and hope to post about it soon.) But the discussion brought to mind some bad old “conventional” (aka “sexist”) wisdom regarding women who fight back.
The myth goes like this: A woman shouldn’t fight back because that will only make her attacker angrier and she’ll get hurt worse.
As one of my NWMAF colleagues pointed out, this old husband’s tale has been repeatedly discredited by research. She referenced Pauline Bart and Patricia O’Brien’s book Stopping Rape: Successful Survival Strategies and research by academicians Sarah Ullman and Jocelyn Hollander that demonstrate that self defense works.*
The connection between these two circumstances, in my mind, is this: there is a hidden hurt to both people—the little “pink” boy, and the woman who is being assaulted— that is not being acknowledged.
People who easily conform to cultural gender expectations can have trouble recognizing the psychological cost of being closeted. They are thinking, “If he just dresses as a fireman for Halloween no one will laugh at him or beat him up. He won’t get hurt. He’ll be safer.” These folks are well meaning—I really believe they are. But are they really that far from those who would say, “I don’t mind gays, but why do they have to be so obvious?”
We don't mind these people, but why do they have to be so bigotted?
There’s a huge cost to not expressing who you really are—just ask any gay or transgendered person. The cost is enormous and, to many of us, unbearable. I don’t know if this kid is going to be some flavor of queer when he grows up, but I do know that asking him to hide a piece of his soul has a cost. Just because it would be easy for his mama not to wear a suit and tie and his papa not to wear “pink, and sparkles, and bows” doesn’t mean it’s easy for him. If it was easy and natural for him to walk away from that stuff, he would. He’s drawn to it for a reason that can’t yet be known. If this truth about his being is squashed or shamed away, it will hurt him.
Similarly, I think that men who advise women not to fight back (and the women who accept and repeat this pat advice) are not acknowledging the impact of rape—not to mention the myriad other ways women can be “hurt” in assault that might not result in obvious physical injury.
Here are some relevant assumptions I unpack from the recommendation that women remain passive in an assault situation:
• Sexual violence isn’t “real” violence. Only bruises, broken bones, etc. count as injury.
• The only lasting damage that can come from an assault is physical. Women are unharmed by verbal/emotional abuse.
• Women do not have agency in the world. They are subject to whatever happens to them. This powerlessness is synonymous with their gender and carries no negative effect.
Similarly, I think that men who advise women not to fight back (and the women who accept and repeat this pat advice) are not acknowledging the impact of rape—not to mention the myriad other ways women can be “hurt” in assault that might not result in obvious physical injury.
Here are some relevant assumptions I unpack from the recommendation that women remain passive in an assault situation:
• Sexual violence isn’t “real” violence. Only bruises, broken bones, etc. count as injury.
• The only lasting damage that can come from an assault is physical. Women are unharmed by verbal/emotional abuse.
• Women do not have agency in the world. They are subject to whatever happens to them. This powerlessness is synonymous with their gender and carries no negative effect.
I think about the world through a self-defense lens. Therefore I think of the tool kits we each need to have to deal with the crap that life will throw at us. Passivity, yielding, and hiding are not a loser’s game. They are crucial survival skills that have served and continue to serve many of us who would be victimized—women; gay, lesbian, transgendered, and other queer folk; people of color; religious minorities. I’ll keep “passing” and keeping my mouth shut in my bag of tricks; there might come a moment when those tactics save my skin. And while I hope I never have to make the choice to submit to a sexual assault in order to stay alive, I honor every person who has made this decision and lived to see another day. This kind of bravery and commitment to self is a triumph of the human spirit.
But vital as they may be, these are not the only tools available to us. Those who seek to be our allies do us a great disservice when they expect us to be satisfied with them.
My tool kit’s full of resources—like the family, teachers and friends who could help ballerina boy feel accepted and loved. I’ve got a strong voice like the one he’ll need to tell bullies to back off. He might need to yell sometimes; plenty of women have stopped assaults with a loud shout and I do believe that my brain-piercing kiai saved my life and a friend’s one night in Prospect Park. I know lots of ways to hurt another person’s body—it’s not all that hard—and if I need to, I’ll do it.
And I’ll keep working for justice and equality for all of us. As many commenters pointed out, the parents of this "pink" boy have a great opportunity to teach their son that “different” need not mean “less than:” an early lesson in acceptance and advocacy that will serve him—and the world.
In the absence of a world that is safe for all of us this are the tools we each can carry. And, sadly, must.
The Five Fingers of Self Defense
THINK: Use your mind and breathe.
YELL: Use your voice.
RUN: Create distance between yourself and danger.
FIGHT: Fight back if you have to and with appropriate force.
TELL: Tell someone you trust, and work for peace and justice.
*Edited 10/31 to provide thorough attribution: I posted this before receiving permission from my colleague Martha Thompson to quote her statement in its entirety:
...I think the important message from Pauline Bart and Patricia O'Brien Stopping Rape: Successful Survival Strategies has been confirmed by follow-up research by Sarah Ullman, Jocelyn Hollander, and others: if attacked, respond immediately, yell, and use multiple strategies. In other words, the specific techniques are most likely less important than dealing with the situation immediately, using one's voice, and using the tools one has until the attack stops.
Martha is the director of Impact Chicago and a NWMAF Certified Women's Self Defense Instructor.